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The Great Lakes Blueprint

2. Enable Effective Public Participation

The public has both a right and a responsibility to be part of the solution to the Great Lakes crisis. Strong public support and outreach is therefore key to restoration and protection of the ecosystem. Programs and plans must follow these three principles as they relate to public engagement:

Increase Transparency

The public needs to have access in a timely manner to all information pertaining to the health of the Great Lakes and efforts to restore and protect the ecosystem. Scientific data must be translated into information that is readily accessible and understood by decision-makers and local watershed groups. Transparency and accessibility must also be key features in the decision-making process. A Great Lakes office or government information service must make information readily accessible to the public.

Encourage Participation

Bi-national institutions must actively engage the public in decisionmaking and encourage government accountability. Measures to promote accountability must include a new mechanism for citizen complaints, a request for review process and public interest enforcement ability. Remediation and conservation efforts need to engage the public in the planning process. As a preliminary measure, support must be restored for many of the Public Advisory Committees (PACs) for the Remedial
Action Plans (RAPs) in the Areas of Concern (AOCs).

Improve Education

Many of the programs to restore and conserve the Great Lakes require suitable public education as part of their implementation. Public attitudes toward the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River and how people view the lakes within their daily lives will impact on how readily they will change their behaviour. Public education and outreach must be central components of every plan.