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Titlesort icon Description Organization Date published Content Type
A resolution calling for separation of the Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United recommends to the State of Illinois, the Mayor of Chicago and the governments of the United States and Canada that a comprehensive study about ways to achieve true separation of the Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins be performed by expert entities, and Be it further resolved that this study be completed within two years, followed by immediate implementation of study recommendations to separate the Mississippi River and Great Lakes basins and protect the two watersheds from transfer of invasive species.

Great Lakes United Jun 8 2003 Great Lakes United resolution
A Resolution in Support of Minimizing Entrainment and Impingement in Water Intakes in the Great Lakes

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United recommend that:
The Great Lakes Fishery Commission requests the regulators of Great Lakes states on the 316b fish kill permits to adopt short and long terms and conditions to 3316b intake permits.

The Great Lakes Fishery Commission requests that there also be a permit term and condition that would require payment to the Great Lakes Fishery Trust based on the quantity and type of fish kills to aide in research and programs that support and sustain fish in the Great Lakes.

Great Lakes states, provinces, tribes and First Nations adopt short and long terms and conditions to hydroelectric intake permits.

Great Lakes United May 2 2008 Great Lakes United resolution
A resolution on artificial reefs for restoration of fish habitat

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United supports and prioritizes the restoration of natural reefs and aquatic habitat that have been destroyed or degraded due to human activity over the construction of artificial reefs.

Great Lakes United Jun 8 2003 Great Lakes United resolution
A Resolution on the Declaration of Decommissioned Nuclear Power Reactor Sites and Subsequent Land Transfers

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United strongly advises respective governments and jurisdictions to closely scrutinize the process and declaration of a decommissioned nuclear power reactor as "greenfield" or "brownfield". That a thorough, independent investigation to determine site characterization; liabilities; declarations of legacy contaminations; binding agreements; jurisdictional authority all be conducted prior to declaration of site status and prior to any transfer or lease of said properties. If after this scrutinization
remediation is indicated, then it is advised that remediation occur at the expense of current owner of said properties with a specific time table.

Great Lakes United May 2 2008 Great Lakes United resolution
A Resolution on the Elimination of Commercial Timber Extraction on Federal Lands

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Great Lakes United supports prohibition of logging for the purpose of commercial timber extraction on federal lands, as the first step towards managing Great Lakes forested ecosystems sustainably.

Great Lakes United Jun 4 2000 Great Lakes United resolution
A resolution on the transport of intermediate level radioactive waste in Canada

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that the Canadian government, and specifically the Minister of Natural Resources, and the agency under the Minister's direction, the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission, introduce and support legislation to make generators keep their intermediate grade radioactive waste safe-guarded at point of origin.

Great Lakes United Jun 9 2002 Great Lakes United resolution
A Resolution to Develop a Lakewide Management Plan for Lake Huron

BE IT THEREFORE RESOLVED that Great Lakes United spare no effort to convince the
parties that all five Great Lakes must have LAMPS and that Lake Huron with all its waters be protected by a Lakewide Management Plan as called for in the GLWQA.

Great Lakes United Jun 4 2000 Great Lakes United resolution
A resolution to immediately amend the Canadian Nuclear Liability Act

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United ask the Prime Minister of Canada to direct the Minister of Natural Resources to immediately amend the Nuclear Liability Act to increase the mandatory operator held insurance coverage to the present international monetary level and update and amend the Nuclear Liability Act at least at every five year interval.

Great Lakes United Jun 17 2007 Great Lakes United resolution
A resolution to oppose the construction of a waste tire to energy facility by Erie Renewable Energy in Erie, Pennsylvania that would combust 800 tons of tire derived fuel (TDF) per day

Therefore, Be It Resolved, that Great Lakes United, a basin wide organization concerned with the health of the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence ecosystem and its inhabitants opposes the construction of this plant.

Great Lakes United Aug 1 2007 Great Lakes United resolution
A Resolution to Support Renewable Energy Generation Modes, Efficiency, and Conservation to Mitigate Global Warming and Climate Change

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United calls on our federal, state and provincial governments to immediately shift taxpayer funds away from fossil fuels and nuclear power into support for distributed renewable energy generators, energy efficiency, and conservation measures, to massively reduce greenhouse gas emissions and their health and environmental harms, and urgently try to mitigate as much as possible the effects of global warming and climate change.

Great Lakes United May 2 2008 Great Lakes United resolution
Above Ground Storage of Radioactive Waste

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Great Lakes United calls on the Federal Cabinet to immediately overrule the Minister's decision and direct her to make preparations for a full, independent panel environmental assessment hearing to fully address the health and social concerns expressed by the public.

Great Lakes United Jun 13 1999 Great Lakes United resolution
Adding Grand Island to the Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United supports acquisition of Grand Island by the National Park Service as an addition to Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore and inclusion of Grand Island in the Coastal Barrier Resources System if control of hunting, fishing, trapping, and related activities remains with the State of Michigan.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that in the event the National Park Service does not acquire Grand Island as an addition to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore that the USDA Forest Service would be the preferred alternative federal agency to acquire ownership and management responsibilities of Grand Island for these purposes.

Great Lakes United May 8 1988 Great Lakes United resolution
Additional Annexes to the Canada/United States Air Quality Agreement

Therefore be it resolved that the Canada/United States Air Quality Agreement strengthened by the parties to the agreement to include annexes that include objectives addressing:

  • Nitrogen oxide emissions from stationary sources in Canada and the United States
  • Volatile organic compounds emissions from stationary and mobile souces in Canada and the United States
  • Air toxics emissions from stationary sources in Canada and the United States
  • Particulate matter emissions from stationary and mobile sources in Canada and the United States
  • Greenhouse gases emissions from stationary and mobile sources in Canada and the United State
Great Lakes United Mar 13 1993 Great Lakes United resolution
Adequate Enforcement and Implementation of Environmental Laws

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED THAT, Great Lakes United work work with its member organizations at the state, provincial and national levels to:

1. assess and analyze the staffing and funding needs of state, national and international programs that should operate to protect the Great Lakes from pollution and mismanagement,
2. assess and analyze the degree to which those staffing and funding neede are being met, and the causes of any deficiencies that are discovered,
3. publicize deficiencies and advocate in appropriate forums for adequate staffing and funding. Great Lakes United should work to establish funding mechaniams with long-term stability, such as those derived from surveillance and monitoring fees assessed as part of the permitting procedure,
4. insure that environmental agencies and attorney generale' offices aggressively pursue enforcement actions against violaters of environmental statutes and regulations affecting the Great Lakes,
5. advocate the inclusions of broad citizen suit sections in state, provincial and national environmental statutes, which will allow citizens to serve as "private attorney generals," supplementing governmental enforcement efforts.

Great Lakes United May 5 1986 Great Lakes United resolution
Adoption of Proposed Toxic Water Pollution Control Regulations in Wisconsin

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United urges the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board and the members of the Wisconsin legislature to remedy the deficiencies described above by amending the draft regulations proposed by the WDNR to include the improvements recommended by Great Lakes United and the other groups participating in the Wisconsin Campaign for Clean Water and then to adopt them in final form; AND

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that a copy of this resolution be sent to the Governor of Wisconsin, the Secretary of the WDNR, members of the appropriate committees of the Wisconsin legislature, and all seven members of the Wisconsin Natural Resources Board.

Great Lakes United May 8 1988 Great Lakes United resolution
AGM 2011 - Resolution in support of Canadian input into U.S. hydroseparation studies

 Resolution for conisderation in the 2011 Annual Meeting. 

Sierra Club - Ontario Great Lakes United resolution
Air Toxics

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United formally endorses the findings of the Toxic Air Pollution in the Great Lakes Basin: A Call for Action; and

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United participate in the ongoing public participation process on the proposed Canadian Environmental Protection Act, dealing with the control of toxic air emissions;

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the member organizations of Great Lakes United will work to develop an implementation strategy for the regulatory and research recommendation of the report; and

FINALLY, BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United support federal legislative field hearings in the Great Lakes Basin on the issue and amendments to federal Clean Air Acts to carry out the goals of the report.

Great Lakes United May 3 1987 Great Lakes United resolution
Airborne Toxic Pollutants

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that Great Lakes United recommends the following refinements to state, federal and provincial air quality programs:

Sources of non-criteria pollutants should use Best Available Control Technology to reduce and/or eliminate toxic releases.
Probable sources of toxic air emissions should conduct and report emission inventories to identify and quantify potential carcinogens and other toxic chemicals.
Extraordinary releases of toxic pollutants should be immediately reported by the polluter to local health agencies and state'and federalenvironmental protection agencies.

Et Cetera.

Great Lakes United May 18 1986 Great Lakes United resolution
Alternative Non-Incineration Destruction Technology for PCBs Other Historic Chlorinated Hazardous Waste

Therefore be it resolved that, in keeping with the virtual elimination goal and zero discharge policy of the GLWQA, Great Lakes United urges the governments of Canada and the United States to choose methods for destroying stockpiles of PCBs and other chlorinated hazardous waste that meet the following critera:

1. No incineration of chlorinated hazardous waste
2. Alternative, non-incineration technologies must be evaluated on the basis of a 100% destruction efficiency standard
3. Alternative, non-incineration technologies must be closed loop systems
4. Alternative, non-incineration technologies must not be used as an alternative to banning and stopping the generation of hazardous waste.  These technologies must never be used as an excuse not to meet the IJC's goals of zero discharge. Alternative, non-incineration technologies must only be used for the destruction of historic stockpiles of chlorinated hazardous waste, and must never be used for control of process waste.
5. Alternative, non-incineration technologies must not themselves  generate persistent toxic substances or otherwise threaten or endanger human health or the environment
6. All alternative, non-incineration destruction methods should be properly and comprehensively evaluated before applications are approved and their use tightly regulated and controlled by federal, state, provincial and municipal authorities
7. Destruction, transportation and/or handling of these substances shall not pose additional risk to human health and/or the envionment
8. All proposals must pay particular attention to occupational health and safety issues.  Potential risks from occupational exposure should be monitored and fully disclosed to all employees.
9. All communities and workers have a right to fully participate and accept or reject destruction proposals.
10. Potential host communities should be fully consulted before implementation of destruction programmes, with all available data fully disclosed.  Emergency response plans shall be developed with host community input.
11. Destructio nof wates should be paid for by the generator of such wastes.

Great Lakes United Jun 7 1998 Great Lakes United resolution
Alternatives to Dredging

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United supports a study(ies) by the National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society of Canada of the need to continue full-scale, wide-spread dredging, and the availability and usefulness of preventie measures--such as strong watershed management--and environmentally and economically sound alternatives to dredging; AND

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that the National Academy of Sciences and the Royal Society of Canada study be the basis for appropriate action by local, state, federal, and provincial agencies.

Great Lakes United May 8 1988 Great Lakes United resolution
Amendments to the US Water Quality Act

Therefore be it resolved that Great Lakes United supports a bill to amend the Clean Water Act to:

  • Require full-scale demonstrations at the five ARCS sites--Buffalo, Ashtabula, Saginaw, Indiana Harbor, and Sheboygan
  • Test more technologies at five new Areas of Concern, possibly including Duluth/Superior, Green Bay, Kalamazoo River, Maumeenoledo, and a binational site like St. Mary's River
  • Provide sediment assessments for all other AOCs with recommendations for management
  • Provide public education and participation before and after the full-scale cleanups
  • Provide technological transfer money to the states to hire sediment coordinators and money to the Environmental
  • Protection Agency, Bureau of Mines, and the Army Corps of Engineers to maintain and train them
  • Sediment source modeling and non-point reduction strategies
  • Make Lake Superior an Outstanding National Resource Water by the year 2000
  • Provide timelines for Great Lakes Initiatives 2 to control non-point pollution from farms and streets; sediments (with standards to protect human, wildlife and aquatic health); air toxics (building on the Great Lakes Waters study); and landfills dumping onto the lakes
  • Funding for the above at $20 million to $25 million per year, and

Be it further resolved that the Canadian government adopt similar measures.

Great Lakes United Jun 6 1993 Great Lakes United resolution
Ballast Water Discharge

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that Great Lakes United urges that the Governments of Canada and
the United States should:

  • Establish and implement scientifically defensible standards for ballast water discharge that will eliminate the risk of new introductions of exotic species. Accordingly, the governments should follow the International Joint Commission's recommendation in its 91h Biennial Report to move from "studying" ballast water issues to "taking action" to eliminate the risk of new introductions.
  • Require that ships built after 2004 meet these standards
  • Require ballast exchange or accepted alternative by ships built before 2005.
  • Lead a coordinated, vigorous research program to design and retrofit ships to prevent the introduction of new species in the Great Lakes.
  • Not sign international agreements that preempt effective and enhanced protection of the Great Lakes.
Great Lakes United Jun 13 1999 Great Lakes United resolution
Banning Chlorine in the Paper Industry

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United calls upon all U.S. and Canadian Jurisdictions on Lake Superior to ban the use of chlorine and chlorine compounds used for de-lignification and bleaching by the paper industry on Lake Superior; AND

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United views this as a litmus test issue in determining whether or not political leaders and regulators are willing to comply with the visionary spirit of the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement; AND

BE IT FINALLY RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United supports a ban on the use of chlorine and chlorine compounds for de-lignification and bleaching by the paper industry throughout the Great Lakes/ St. Lawrence River Basin, throughout North America and throughout the world.

Great Lakes United May 6 1990 Great Lakes United resolution
Calling for the Passage of the United States Comprehensive Occupational Safety and Health Reform Act

NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United believes legislation is needed to strengthen and revise the Occupational Safety and Heallh Act; AND

THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United supports the prompt passage of the Comprehensive Occupational Safety and Health Reform Act (S. 1622, H.R. 3160).

AND THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Congress appropriate and allocate adequate funding to fully implement all aspects of the Reform legislation.

Great Lakes United May 3 1992 Great Lakes United resolution
Calling on Congress to Reject Trade Agreements that Abrogate US Health Safety Environmental and Labour Laws

THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United calls upon the Great Lakes Basin delegation to the Congress to immediately cosponsor H.R. Resolution 246 and Senate Resolution 109 and to assure their passage when brought to a vote, AND

THEREFORE BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United calls upon the President of the United States to initiate and complete negotiations, as part of the Uruguay Round of GATT talks, to make the GAIT compatible with the Marine Mammal Protection Act and other United States health, safety, labor, trade and environmental laws including those laws designed to protect the environment and workers outside the geographic borders of the United States. AND

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United calls upon the President of the United States to guarantee that the GATT, US./ Mexico or other trade agreements will not In any way reduce the authority of local and state governments to establish health, safety, labor, environmental, purchasing or procurement laws that the people and their elected representatives have passed.

BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED, that Great Lakes United calls on the President of the United States not to enter Into any lnternational agreement - including GATT and NAFTA - and Congress not to approve any international agreement, that weakens United States' manufacturing Industries and fosters international wage competition that undermines workers living standards.

Great Lakes United May 3 1992 Great Lakes United resolution